Soil Tips

Do You Know What's in Your Garden Soil?

Calgary soil can be hard to work with. In new home construction, builders often use fill material that has little or no nutritional value. You CAN improve your soil and we can help. Here's how:

• Your plants get their food from the soil around them. Keeping the ground packed with good nutrients will help root growth, and your plants will ultimately survive our harsh winters. Providing enough organic matter is the key. Healthy soil typically contains 5-7% organic matter. Without it, nothing really grows - except weeds.
• Screened loam contains sand, clay and silt in almost equal proportions. Due to its composition, screened loam holds moisture well. This is also why a good garden mix will have a more significant percentage of screened loam than organic matter. Check out our Garden Blend and Veggie Blend. These products are quality garden soils into which you can plant directly into.
• The essential basic nutrients for your plants are Carbon, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Potassium. A soil amendment such as our Peat Moss, or Compost can supply these essential nutrients. Compost can help maintain the pH of your soil between 6.0 to 7.5. Ideally, have your soil tested for optimal results and application rates.
• Good, nutritious soil should hold moisture well, have a crumbly texture and be easy to work with. If it is too compacted, your plants will struggle. Heavy compaction is often due to higher clay content. The sandy composition of VeggieBlend can amend compressed soils and provide better drainage. Straight sand, peat moss or compost can work as well.

As Recommended by the Composting Council of Canada

Flower Beds

• Work 2 1/2 cm (1”) of compost or soil enhancer into the soil. Water until the entire root zone is saturated. For new beds, add 2 1/2 to 5 cm (1” - 2”) of compost and rototill to at least a 12 cm (5”) depth. Most annuals and perennials do pretty well in compost-amended soils.

Top Dressing of Established Lawns

• Aerate your lawn before topdressing. Then spread 1/3 to 1 1/4 cm (1/8” to 1/2”) of compost evenly over the area using a rake. Water the area thoroughly. Water helps the compost move through the thatch layer, to the soil surface and into aeration holes.

New Lawn Establishment

• For lawns that are going to be seeded or sodded, apply about 2 1/2 to 5 cm (1” - 2”) of compost and rototill to a depth of 12 cm (5”). For seeded lawns, apply seed and then spread a thin layer of compost to cover seed. Compost helps increase grass seed germination by providing adequate seed-to-soil contact, moisture, and balanced nutrients.

Planting Trees

• Rototill up to 5 times the diameter of the rootball of the tree to be planted. Add about 30% compost by volume to the area and mix thoroughly with the native soil outside the hole. Place the tree into the hole and use the compost amended soil mixture as a backfill around the rootball. It is vital to ensure no air pockets around the roots as you backfill the hole. Remove excess soil and water thoroughly.

Vegetable Gardens

• Apply about 2 1/2 cm (1”) of compost and rototill into the soil to a depth of 12 cm (5”). You may need to apply compost every year to poor soils until the proper nutrient level is established. Do not over-apply compost because many vegetables will not produce high yields if there is excess nitrogen in the ground.

Flowers and Plants

• For optimum mulch application results around annuals, perennials and other landscape plants, use a 5 cm (2”) layer of compost. Avoid over- or under-mulching because other problems can arise, such as smothering of root systems. Grade the mulch so water flows away from trunks, reducing chances for crown rot. Finer compost does not suppress weeds as well as coarse-textured composts do.